Eleven months later, things look very different. Patricia Cohen and Eshe Nelson reported Tuesday that the E.U. is poised to water down its plans to ban the production of gas- and diesel-powered cars by 2035. Members of Parliament voted on Wednesday to delay the rollout of a groundbreaking deforestation law that would affect far-flung corners of the globe. And early this year, lawmakers chipped away at the scope and scale of new disclosure requirements meant to force companies to be more forthcoming about the environmental impact of their operations.
It’s not a pivot that’s on par with the U-turn the U.S. has taken on climate this year. Europe still has some of the strongest climate commitments in the world, with a goal of reaching net zero emissions by 2050. But the events of 2025, experts say, are reflective of increasing worries that E.U. regulations will slow economic growth.